H.R. 8958: NASA Reauthorization Act of 2024
Bill · 118th Congress (2023–2024). Passed House, 23 Sep 2024. Introduced 9 Jul 2024.
Official title: To reauthorize the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and for other purposes.
Vote results
- House, 23 Sep 2024: Passed, 366 Yea, 21 Nay, 1 Present, 43 Not voting. The House’s roll call
- President: Not presented to the President.
How each member voted
House
Yea (366): Harold Rogers (R-KY-5); Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4); Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5); Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9); Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11); Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6); Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1); Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3); Maxine Waters (D-CA-43); Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12); Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2); Ken Calvert (R-CA-41); James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6); Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16); Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3); Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7); Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2); Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3); Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37); Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18); Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3); Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4); Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7); Diana DeGette (D-CO-1); James P. McGovern (D-MA-2); Brad Sherman (D-CA-32); Adam Smith (D-WA-9); Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5); Barbara Lee (D-CA-12); John B. Larson (D-CT-1); Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31); Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9); Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2); Mike Thompson (D-CA-4); Pete Sessions (R-TX-17); Sam Graves (R-MO-6); Rick Larsen (D-WA-2); Betty McCollum (D-MN-4); Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8); Joe Wilson (R-SC-2); Michael C. Burgess (R-TX-26); John R. Carter (R-TX-31); Tom Cole (R-OK-4); Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26); Mike Rogers (R-AL-3); C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2); David Scott (D-GA-13); Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38); Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10); Darrell Issa (R-CA-48); Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5); Jim Costa (D-CA-21); Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28); Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5); Al Green (D-TX-9); Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10); Gwen Moore (D-WI-4); Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25); Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7); Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12); Kathy Castor (D-FL-14); Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9); Steve Cohen (D-TN-9); Joe Courtney (D-CT-2); Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4); Jim Jordan (R-OH-4); John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3); Adrian Smith (R-NE-3); Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1); André Carson (D-IN-7); Steve Scalise (R-LA-1); Tim Walberg (R-MI-5); Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11); Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2); James A. Himes (D-CT-4); Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1); Bill Posey (R-FL-8); Paul Tonko (D-NY-20); Mike Quigley (D-IL-5); Judy Chu (D-CA-28); John Garamendi (D-CA-8); Bill Foster (D-IL-11); Larry Bucshon (R-IN-8); Jeff Duncan (R-SC-3); Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3); H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9); Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4); William R. Keating (D-MA-9); Mike Kelly (R-PA-16); David Schweikert (R-AZ-1); Austin Scott (R-GA-8); Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7); Daniel Webster (R-FL-11); Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24); Steve Womack (R-AR-3); Dina Titus (D-NV-1); Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7); Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2); Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1); Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1); Andy Barr (R-KY-6); Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3); Ami Bera (D-CA-6); Julia Brownley (D-CA-26); Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8); Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29); Lois Frankel (D-FL-22); Richard Hudson (R-NC-9); Jared Huffman (D-CA-2); Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8); David P. Joyce (R-OH-14); Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8); Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6); Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1); Grace Meng (D-NY-6); Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50); Mark Pocan (D-WI-2); Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25); Mark Takano (D-CA-39); Juan Vargas (D-CA-52); Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33); Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14); Brad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2); Roger Williams (R-TX-25); Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2); Jason Smith (R-MO-8); Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5); Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12); Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1); Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33); Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12); Brian Babin (R-TX-36); Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8); Mike Bost (R-IL-12); Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2); Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1); Ed Case (D-HI-1); Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10); Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6); Tom Emmer (R-MN-6); Garret Graves (R-LA-6); J. French Hill (R-AR-2); Ted Lieu (D-CA-36); Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11); John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2); Seth Moulton (D-MA-6); Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4); Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6); David Rouzer (R-NC-7); Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21); Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35); Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12); Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4); Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10); David G. Valadao (R-CA-22); Trent Kelly (R-MS-1); James Comer (R-KY-1); Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19); Don Bacon (R-NE-2); Jim Banks (R-IN-3); Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44); Jack Bergman (R-MI-1); Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE-AL); Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24); J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46); Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2); Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13); A. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3); Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1); Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34); Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5); Clay Higgins (R-LA-3); Steven Horsford (D-NV-4); Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7); Ro Khanna (D-CA-17); Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8); Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21); Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19); Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8); John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5); Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11); Darren Soto (D-FL-9); Ron Estes (R-KS-4); Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34); Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3); Debbie Lesko (R-AZ-8); Troy Balderson (R-OH-12); Kevin Hern (R-OK-1); Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25); Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5); Susan Wild (D-PA-7); Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32); James R. Baird (R-IN-4); Sean Casten (D-IL-6); Ben Cline (R-VA-6); Angie Craig (D-MN-2); Jason Crow (D-CO-6); Sharice Davids (D-KS-3); Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4); Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16); Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7); Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29); Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4); Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2); Lance Gooden (R-TX-5); Mark E. Green (R-TN-7); Michael Guest (R-MS-3); Josh Harder (D-CA-9); Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5); Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6); Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL); John Joyce (R-PA-13); Susie Lee (D-NV-3); Mike Levin (D-CA-49); Lucy McBath (D-GA-7); Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9); Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1); Joe Neguse (D-CO-2); Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14); Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5); Chris Pappas (D-NH-1); Greg Pence (R-IN-6); Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7); Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14); John W. Rose (R-TN-6); Kim Schrier (D-WA-8); Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11); Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7); Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7); Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4); Pete Stauber (R-MN-8); Bryan Steil (R-WI-1); W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17); Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11); William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4); Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12); David J. Trone (D-MD-6); Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14); Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2); Michael Waltz (R-FL-6); Mike Garcia (R-CA-27); Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1); Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4); Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2); Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5); Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3); Cori Bush (D-MO-1); Kat Cammack (R-FL-3); Jerry L. Carl (R-AL-1); Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9); Byron Donalds (R-FL-19); Pat Fallon (R-TX-4); Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4); Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7); Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5); Scott Franklin (R-FL-18); Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28); Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23); Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1); Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2); Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13); Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51); Young Kim (R-CA-40); Jake LaTurner (R-KS-2); Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3); Nancy Mace (R-SC-1); Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11); Tracey Mann (R-KS-1); Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6); Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9); Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1); Barry Moore (R-AL-2); Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1); Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1); Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23); Burgess Owens (R-UT-4); August Pfluger (R-TX-11); Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2); Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5); Michelle Steel (R-CA-45); Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10); Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24); Nikema Williams (D-GA-5); Julia Letlow (R-LA-5); Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2); Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1); Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6); Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11); Mike Carey (R-OH-15); Mike Flood (R-NE-1); Brad Finstad (R-MN-1); Mary Sattler Peltola (D-AK-AL); Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18); Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2); Mark Alford (R-MO-4); Becca Balint (D-VT-AL); Aaron Bean (R-FL-4); Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13); Yadira Caraveo (D-CO-8); Mike Collins (R-GA-10); Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30); Anthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4); Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1); Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15); Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17); John S. Duarte (R-CA-13); Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11); Mike Ezell (R-MS-4); Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4); Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10); Russell Fry (R-SC-7); Robert Garcia (D-CA-42); Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3); Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10); Erin Houchin (R-IN-9); Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4); Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38); Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4); Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1); John James (R-MI-10); Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37); Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7); Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2); Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3); Nick LaLota (R-NY-1); Greg Landsman (D-OH-1); Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23); Michael Lawler (R-NY-17); Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12); Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13); Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8); Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2); Richard McCormick (R-GA-6); Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3); Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8); Max L. Miller (R-OH-7); Cory Mills (R-FL-7); Marcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19); Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1); Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23); Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15); Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13); Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3); Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5); Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7); Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3); Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6); Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3); Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17); Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5); Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13); Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13); Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2); Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3); Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2); Brandon Williams (R-NY-22); Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4); Gabe Amo (D-RI-1); Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26); Vince Fong (R-CA-20); Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6); Greg Lopez (R-CO-4); LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10); Adam B. Schiff (D-CA-30); Matt Gaetz (R-FL-1); Andy Kim (D-NJ-3).
Nay (21): Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5); Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9); Andy Harris (R-MD-1); Thomas Massie (R-KY-4); Scott Perry (R-PA-10); Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6); Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5); Ralph Norman (R-SC-5); Tim Burchett (R-TN-2); Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1); Chip Roy (R-TX-21); Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24); Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7); Bob Good (R-VA-5); Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2); Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2); Eric Burlison (R-MO-7); Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2); Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL); Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15); Keith Self (R-TX-3).
Present (1): Warren Davidson (R-OH-8).
Not voting (43): Kay Granger (R-TX-12); Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7); Patrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10); Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5); Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16); Doug Lamborn (R-CO-5); Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3); Tom McClintock (R-CA-5); Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15); Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1); Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4); Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20); Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2); Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14); Ann Wagner (R-MO-2); Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-3); Alexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2); Darin LaHood (R-IL-16); Dwight Evans (D-PA-3); David Kustoff (R-TN-8); John R. Curtis (R-UT-3); Michael Cloud (R-TX-27); Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2); Dean Phillips (D-MN-3); Katie Porter (D-CA-47); Lori Trahan (D-MA-3); Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10); Dan Bishop (R-NC-8); Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3); Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16); Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2); Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14); Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15); Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22); Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27); Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15); Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20); Greg Casar (D-TX-35); Lori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5); Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6); Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2); Kelly Armstrong (R-ND-AL); Jeff Jackson (D-NC-14).
Speaker, not listed (1): Mike Johnson (R-LA-4).
Not in office (13): Erica Lee Carter (D-TX-18); Tony Wied (R-WI-8); Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18); Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9); Brian Higgins (D-NY-26); Kevin McCarthy (R-CA-20); Bill Johnson (R-OH-6); David N. Cicilline (D-RI-1); Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10); Chris Stewart (R-UT-2); Ken Buck (R-CO-4); Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8); George Santos (R-NY-3).
Summary
Main subject: Authorizes fiscal year 2025 appropriations for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and sets requirements, programs and reporting duties for its work in exploration, space operations, technology, aeronautics, science, education and agency policy. Sec. 101, Title II, Title III, Title IV, Title V, Title VI, Title VII, Title VIII
Its core areas: NASA fiscal year 2025 funding authorization; Artemis and human lunar exploration; International Space Station and commercial low-Earth orbit; Space technology, lunar communications and time standards; Aeronautics, hypersonics and unmanned aircraft research; Earth science, planetary science and astrophysics programs; Wildland fire science and technology; STEM education and Space Grant program; NASA management, cost estimates and personnel authorities.
Unexpected Items: 12 provisions
These provisions fall outside the bill’s main subject or apply narrowly. This describes the text; it is not a judgment.
Not related to the bill’s main subject (4)
- Sec. 304: Report on suborbital crew missions: Requires NASA to report to congressional committees on the costs, benefits, risks, training, and legal implications of launching U.S. Government personnel on commercial suborbital vehicles.
- Sec. 310: Restriction on Federal funds relating to certain Chinese space and scientific activities: Bars use of funds authorized in this Act for NASA, OSTP, or the National Space Council to work bilaterally with China or Chinese-owned companies, or to host official Chinese visitors at NASA facilities, unless a later law authorizes it or a certification exception applies.
- Sec. 401: SBIR phase II flexibility: Amends the Small Business Act (section 9, subsection (cc)) to add NASA to the list of agencies alongside the Department of Education.
- Sec. 808: Report on merits and options for establishing an institute relating to space resources: Requires NASA and the Secretary of Commerce to report on the merits of and options for establishing an institute relating to space resources.
Applies only to a specific place or group (1)
- Sec. 403: Cryogenic fluid valve technology review: Directs NASA to enter an agreement with an independent research and development center or nonprofit to review cryogenic fluid valve technology and report on the results.
Funds a specific named project or event (4)
- Sec. 506: Advanced capabilities for emergency response operations: Directs NASA to conduct research and development under the named ACERO project or its successor to improve aerial wildfire response, with a waivable bar on procuring unmanned aircraft from covered foreign entities; no dollar amount is stated.
- Sec. 617: Nancy Grace Roman telescope: Directs NASA to continue development of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope as directed in a prior authorization act; no dollar amount is stated.
- Sec. 618: Chandra X-Ray observatory: Directs NASA, to the greatest extent practicable, not to reduce or preclude continued science operations of the Chandra X-Ray Telescope before certain reviews are completed; no dollar amount is stated.
- Sec. 815: Drinking water well replacement for Chincoteague, Virginia: Allows NASA to enter an agreement of up to five years to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs of planning removal and relocation of drinking water wells on NASA-administered property.
Different amount for specific places or groups (1)
- Sec. 701: National space grant college and fellowship program: Amends the Space Grant program so each consortium in the 50 States, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico receives an equal share, while Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands each receive one-fifth of that share.
Exception or delay for a subset (1)
- Sec. 810: Contract flexibility: States a congressional finding describing a NASA FAR Supplement clause that lets contracting officers adjust contract schedules for the period NASA facilities were not accessible to contractor employees.
Changes a government process (1)
- Sec. 812: NASA public-private talent program: Creates a NASA public-private talent program allowing temporary assignments of NASA employees to private sector entities and of private sector employees to NASA, for three months to two years, renewable up to three years.
What it does
- Sec. 101: Authorizes $25,224,640,000 to be appropriated to NASA for fiscal year 2025, divided among nine accounts including $7,618,200,000 for the Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate and $7,334,200,000 for the Science Mission Directorate.
- Sec. 204: Requires the Administrator to support development and demonstration of human-rated lunar landing capabilities from United States commercial providers, and to seek capabilities from at least two providers, subject to appropriations.
- Sec. 305: Requires the Administrator to acquire International Space Station deorbit capabilities from one or more United States commercial providers, and to obtain an independent life-cycle cost estimate before entering an agreement.
- Sec. 303: Authorizes the Administrator to enter agreements with United States commercial providers to enable nongovernmental crew or spaceflight participant missions on the International Space Station.
- Sec. 310: Prohibits use of funds authorized in the Act for bilateral activities with China or Chinese-owned companies, or for hosting official Chinese visitors at NASA facilities, unless a law enacted later authorizes them or a certification made after consulting the Federal Bureau of Investigation applies.
- Sec. 606: Requires the Administrator to establish, within the Earth Science Division, a program to acquire and disseminate commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery, by adding a new section to title 51, United States Code.
- Sec. 622: Requires the Administrator to establish a wildland fire science and technology project called FireSense within the Earth Science Division and to report on it annually for five years.
- Sec. 510: Requires the Administrator to lead a national pilot program of unmanned aircraft systems design competitions for high school and undergraduate students, with a nonprofit or higher education entity awarded a grant to administer it.
- Sec. 701: Amends the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program law to set funding allocations, requiring at least 85 percent of program funds to go to space grant consortia and no more than 10 percent to program administration.
- Sec. 812: Authorizes a temporary assignment program under which NASA employees and private sector employees may be exchanged for periods of three months to two years, with no more than two percent of NASA's civil servant workforce participating at once.
Written automatically from the official text by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model. Written 1 Oct 2026 and published after the automatic checks, without a person reading it first. Every line names the section it came from.