H.R. 8038: 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
Bill · 118th Congress (2023–2024). Passed House, 20 Apr 2024. Introduced 17 Apr 2024.
Official title: To authorize the President to impose certain sanctions with respect to Russia and Iran, and for other purposes.
Vote results
- House, 20 Apr 2024: Passed, 360 Yea, 58 Nay, 0 Present, 13 Not voting. The House’s roll call
- President: Not presented to the President.
How each member voted
House
Yea (360): Harold Rogers (R-KY-5); Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4); Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5); Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9); Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11); Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6); Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1); Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3); Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12); Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2); Ken Calvert (R-CA-41); James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6); Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16); Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3); Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2); Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3); Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37); Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3); Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4); Diana DeGette (D-CO-1); Kay Granger (R-TX-12); Brad Sherman (D-CA-32); Adam Smith (D-WA-9); Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5); John B. Larson (D-CT-1); Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31); Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9); Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2); Mike Thompson (D-CA-4); Pete Sessions (R-TX-17); Sam Graves (R-MO-6); Betty McCollum (D-MN-4); Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8); Joe Wilson (R-SC-2); Michael C. Burgess (R-TX-26); John R. Carter (R-TX-31); Tom Cole (R-OK-4); Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26); Mike Rogers (R-AL-3); C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2); David Scott (D-GA-13); Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38); Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10); Darrell Issa (R-CA-48); Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5); Jim Costa (D-CA-21); Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28); Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5); Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10); Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5); Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25); Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7); Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12); Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16); Kathy Castor (D-FL-14); Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9); Steve Cohen (D-TN-9); Joe Courtney (D-CT-2); Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4); Jim Jordan (R-OH-4); Doug Lamborn (R-CO-5); John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3); Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5); Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1); André Carson (D-IN-7); Steve Scalise (R-LA-1); Tim Walberg (R-MI-5); Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11); Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2); James A. Himes (D-CT-4); Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1); Bill Posey (R-FL-8); Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15); Paul Tonko (D-NY-20); Mike Quigley (D-IL-5); Judy Chu (D-CA-28); John Garamendi (D-CA-8); Bill Foster (D-IL-11); Larry Bucshon (R-IN-8); Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1); Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4); Jeff Duncan (R-SC-3); Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3); H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9); Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4); William R. Keating (D-MA-9); Mike Kelly (R-PA-16); David Schweikert (R-AZ-1); Austin Scott (R-GA-8); Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7); Daniel Webster (R-FL-11); Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24); Steve Womack (R-AR-3); Dina Titus (D-NV-1); Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7); Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2); Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1); Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1); Andy Barr (R-KY-6); Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3); Ami Bera (D-CA-6); Julia Brownley (D-CA-26); Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8); Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29); Lois Frankel (D-FL-22); Richard Hudson (R-NC-9); Jared Huffman (D-CA-2); Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8); David P. Joyce (R-OH-14); Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8); Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6); Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2); Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1); Grace Meng (D-NY-6); Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50); Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25); Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14); Mark Takano (D-CA-39); Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33); Ann Wagner (R-MO-2); Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14); Brad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2); Roger Williams (R-TX-25); Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2); Jason Smith (R-MO-8); Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5); Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12); Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1); Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33); Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12); Brian Babin (R-TX-36); Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8); Mike Bost (R-IL-12); Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2); Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1); Ed Case (D-HI-1); Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10); Tom Emmer (R-MN-6); Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-3); Garret Graves (R-LA-6); Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6); J. French Hill (R-AR-2); Ted Lieu (D-CA-36); Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11); John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2); Seth Moulton (D-MA-6); Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4); Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6); David Rouzer (R-NC-7); Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21); Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35); Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12); Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4); Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10); David G. Valadao (R-CA-22); Trent Kelly (R-MS-1); Darin LaHood (R-IL-16); James Comer (R-KY-1); Dwight Evans (D-PA-3); Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19); Don Bacon (R-NE-2); Jim Banks (R-IN-3); Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44); Jack Bergman (R-MI-1); Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE-AL); Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24); J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46); Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2); Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13); A. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3); Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1); Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34); Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5); Clay Higgins (R-LA-3); Steven Horsford (D-NV-4); Mike Johnson (R-LA-4); Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8); David Kustoff (R-TN-8); Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21); Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19); Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8); John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5); Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11); Darren Soto (D-FL-9); Ron Estes (R-KS-4); John R. Curtis (R-UT-3); Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3); Debbie Lesko (R-AZ-8); Troy Balderson (R-OH-12); Kevin Hern (R-OK-1); Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25); Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5); Susan Wild (D-PA-7); Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32); James R. Baird (R-IN-4); Tim Burchett (R-TN-2); Sean Casten (D-IL-6); Ben Cline (R-VA-6); Angie Craig (D-MN-2); Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2); Jason Crow (D-CO-6); Sharice Davids (D-KS-3); Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4); Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16); Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7); Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1); Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29); Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2); Lance Gooden (R-TX-5); Mark E. Green (R-TN-7); Michael Guest (R-MS-3); Josh Harder (D-CA-9); Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5); Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6); Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL); John Joyce (R-PA-13); Susie Lee (D-NV-3); Mike Levin (D-CA-49); Lucy McBath (D-GA-7); Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9); Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1); Joe Neguse (D-CO-2); Chris Pappas (D-NH-1); Greg Pence (R-IN-6); Dean Phillips (D-MN-3); Katie Porter (D-CA-47); Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14); John W. Rose (R-TN-6); Kim Schrier (D-WA-8); Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11); Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7); Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7); Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4); Pete Stauber (R-MN-8); Bryan Steil (R-WI-1); W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17); Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11); Lori Trahan (D-MA-3); David J. Trone (D-MD-6); Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14); Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2); Michael Waltz (R-FL-6); Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10); Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24); Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3); Mike Garcia (R-CA-27); Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7); Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1); Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4); Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2); Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5); Kat Cammack (R-FL-3); Jerry L. Carl (R-AL-1); Byron Donalds (R-FL-19); Pat Fallon (R-TX-4); Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4); Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7); Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5); Scott Franklin (R-FL-18); Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2); Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28); Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23); Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1); Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2); Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13); Young Kim (R-CA-40); Jake LaTurner (R-KS-2); Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3); Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11); Tracey Mann (R-KS-1); Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6); Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9); Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15); Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1); Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1); Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1); Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23); Burgess Owens (R-UT-4); August Pfluger (R-TX-11); Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2); Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27); Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5); Michelle Steel (R-CA-45); Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10); Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15); Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24); Julia Letlow (R-LA-5); Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2); Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1); Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6); Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11); Mike Carey (R-OH-15); Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20); Mike Flood (R-NE-1); Brad Finstad (R-MN-1); Mary Sattler Peltola (D-AK-AL); Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18); Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2); Mark Alford (R-MO-4); Becca Balint (D-VT-AL); Aaron Bean (R-FL-4); Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13); Eric Burlison (R-MO-7); Yadira Caraveo (D-CO-8); Lori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5); Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6); Mike Collins (R-GA-10); Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30); Anthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4); Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1); Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15); Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17); John S. Duarte (R-CA-13); Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11); Mike Ezell (R-MS-4); Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4); Russell Fry (R-SC-7); Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3); Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10); Erin Houchin (R-IN-9); Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4); Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7); Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2); Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3); Nick LaLota (R-NY-1); Greg Landsman (D-OH-1); Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23); Michael Lawler (R-NY-17); Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15); Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13); Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8); Richard McCormick (R-GA-6); Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3); Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8); Max L. Miller (R-OH-7); Cory Mills (R-FL-7); Marcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19); Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1); Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23); Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15); Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13); Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3); Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5); Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7); Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6); Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3); Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17); Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5); Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13); Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13); Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2); Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3); Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2); Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4); Gabe Amo (D-RI-1); Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2); Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9); Adam B. Schiff (D-CA-30); Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8); Kelly Armstrong (R-ND-AL).
Nay (58): Maxine Waters (D-CA-43); Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7); Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18); Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7); James P. McGovern (D-MA-2); Barbara Lee (D-CA-12); Rick Larsen (D-WA-2); Al Green (D-TX-9); Patrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10); Gwen Moore (D-WI-4); Tom McClintock (R-CA-5); Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9); Andy Harris (R-MD-1); Thomas Massie (R-KY-4); Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20); Mark Pocan (D-WI-2); Juan Vargas (D-CA-52); Warren Davidson (R-OH-8); Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5); Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7); Ro Khanna (D-CA-17); Ralph Norman (R-SC-5); Michael Cloud (R-TX-27); Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4); Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14); Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5); Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7); Chip Roy (R-TX-21); William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4); Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12); Dan Bishop (R-NC-8); Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3); Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16); Cori Bush (D-MO-1); Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9); Bob Good (R-VA-5); Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14); Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51); Nancy Mace (R-SC-1); Barry Moore (R-AL-2); Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22); Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2); Nikema Williams (D-GA-5); Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2); Greg Casar (D-TX-35); Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2); Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10); Robert Garcia (D-CA-42); Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL); Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4); Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1); Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37); Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12); Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3); Keith Self (R-TX-3); Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18); Matt Gaetz (R-FL-1); Andy Kim (D-NJ-3).
Not voting (13): Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7); Adrian Smith (R-NE-3); Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3); Scott Perry (R-PA-10); Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6); Alexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2); Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34); Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38); John James (R-MI-10); Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2); Brandon Williams (R-NY-22); Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10); Jeff Jackson (D-NC-14).
Not in office (14): Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26); Vince Fong (R-CA-20); Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6); Greg Lopez (R-CO-4); LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10); Erica Lee Carter (D-TX-18); Tony Wied (R-WI-8); Brian Higgins (D-NY-26); Kevin McCarthy (R-CA-20); Bill Johnson (R-OH-6); David N. Cicilline (D-RI-1); Chris Stewart (R-UT-2); Ken Buck (R-CO-4); George Santos (R-NY-3).
Summary
Main subject: Sets out sixteen divisions of sanctions, export controls, financial restrictions, restrictions on certain applications and data transfers, and reporting requirements, covering fentanyl trafficking, Russian sovereign assets, Iran, Hamas and related groups, and foreign adversaries. Division A, Division B, Division D, Division E, Division F
Its core areas: Fentanyl trafficking sanctions and anti-money-laundering measures; Seizure and use of Russian sovereign assets for assistance to Ukraine; Foreign adversary controlled applications; Data broker transfers of sensitive data to foreign adversaries; Sanctions related to Iranian petroleum, missile activity and leaders; Sanctions and measures on Hamas and other Palestinian groups and states supporting them; Export controls on foreign-produced items destined for Iran; Captagon trafficking sanctions.
Unexpected Items: 17 provisions
These provisions fall outside the bill’s main subject or apply narrowly. This describes the text; it is not a judgment.
Not related to the bill’s main subject (7)
- Sec. 3112: Classified report and briefing on staffing of office of foreign assets control: Requires the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control to give Congress a classified report and briefing on the office's staffing, broken down by each sanctions program and each country or issue.
- Sec. 108: Extensions: Amends section 5(a) of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018, changing "six years" to "12 years".
- Division C, Sec. 1: Report and imposition of sanctions to harmonize with allied sanctions: Requires a report on foreign persons sanctioned by the European Union or the United Kingdom, and requires the President to impose U.S. sanctions on those who meet U.S. criteria and are not already sanctioned.
- Division K, Sec. 4: Report on countering the use of human shields: Requires the Secretary of Defense to report within 120 days on lessons learned, Department of Defense guidance changes, and participation in multinational centers of excellence regarding the use of human shields.
- Division K, Sec. 5: Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber activities: Authorizes the President to impose visa and property-blocking sanctions on foreign persons engaged in significant cyber-enabled activities, and sets a process for congressional committee requests about such persons.
- Division K, Sec. 6: Sanctions with respect to threats to current or former united states officials: Requires the President to impose visa and property-blocking sanctions on foreign persons who use or threaten violence against current or former United States officials, with a 4-year sunset on the requirement.
- Division P, Sec. 1: Budgetary effects: Provides that the budgetary effects of division A and each later division are not entered on the PAYGO scorecards and are not estimated for certain budget-enforcement purposes.
Exception or delay for a subset (10)
- Sec. 3301: Exception relating to importation of goods: Provides that the blocking authority or requirement in Division A does not include sanctions on the importation of goods.
- Division D, Sec. 2: Prohibition of foreign adversary controlled applications: Defines a covered company for the application prohibition and excludes entities whose primary purpose is to allow users to post product, business or travel reviews.
- Sec. 3104: Penalties; waivers; exceptions: Sets penalties and a national security waiver for the fentanyl sanctions. It also exempts intelligence activities, certain admissions of aliens, and transactions for agricultural commodities, food, medicine, medical devices or humanitarian assistance.
- Division F, Sec. 3: Imposition of sanctions with respect to Iranian petroleum: Requires sanctions on foreign persons engaged in Iranian petroleum activities. It exempts humanitarian transactions and persons providing provisions for the safety, care, or maintenance of a sanctioned vessel and its crew.
- Division G, Sec. 5: Sanctions to combat the proliferation of Iranian missiles: Sets sanctions on foreign persons involved in Iranian missile and drone technology. It exempts activities subject to intelligence reporting requirements or authorized intelligence activities, and certain admissions of aliens.
- Division I, Sec. 3: Imposition of sanctions with respect to foreign persons supporting acts of terrorism or engaging in significant transactions with senior members of Hamas, Palestinian Islamic jihad and other Palestinian terrorist organizations: Requires sanctions on foreign persons supporting terrorism or transacting with senior members of named groups. It exempts transactions for agricultural commodities, food, medicine, medical devices, and humanitarian assistance.
- Division I, Sec. 4: Imposition of measures with respect to foreign states providing support to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic jihad and other Palestinian terrorist organizations: Requires measures against foreign states that support named groups. It lets the President exempt a state where measures would conflict with status of forces agreements or basing obligations, and exempts intelligence activities and humanitarian transactions.
- Division J, Sec. 2: Application of foreign-direct product rules to Iran: Applies export regulations to certain foreign-produced items bound for Iran and requires a license. It exempts food, medicine, medical devices, and certain communications-related services, software, and hardware from the license requirement.
- Division L, Sec. 4: Imposition of sanctions with respect to illicit captagon trafficking: Requires sanctions on foreign persons tied to illicit captagon production and proliferation. It exempts intelligence activities, certain admissions of aliens, and humanitarian transactions.
- Division N, Sec. 5: Exceptions for national security; implementation authority: Exempts three kinds of activity from the report and financial institution restrictions in sections 3 and 4: intelligence activities, certain alien admissions under international agreements, and transactions for food, medicine, medical devices, or humanitarian assistance to Iran.
What it does
- Sec. 3103: Directs the President to impose sanctions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act on foreign persons determined to be knowingly involved in significant trafficking of fentanyl, fentanyl precursors or other related opioids.
- Sec. 104: Authorizes the President to seize, confiscate, transfer or vest Russian aggressor state sovereign assets subject to U.S. jurisdiction and deposit them in a Ukraine Support Fund for assistance to Ukraine, starting 30 days after a required certification.
- Division D, Sec. 2: Makes it unlawful for an entity to distribute, maintain or update an application operated by ByteDance, Ltd., TikTok, or a covered company controlled by a foreign adversary that the President determines presents a significant national security threat.
- Division E, Sec. 2: Makes it unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, transfer or otherwise make available personally identifiable sensitive data of a United States individual to a foreign adversary country or an entity controlled by a foreign adversary, with enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission.
- Division F, Sec. 3: Requires the President to impose sanctions, including blocking of property and visa ineligibility, on foreign persons determined to knowingly own or operate ports, vessels or refineries in significant dealings in petroleum originating from Iran.
- Division G, Sec. 5: Applies sanctions, including blocking of property and visa ineligibility, to foreign persons the President determines knowingly engage in efforts to acquire, transfer or deploy Missile Technology Control Regime items to, from or involving the Government of Iran or Iran-aligned entities.
- Division I, Sec. 4: Requires the President to impose measures on a foreign state determined to knowingly support Hamas and related groups, including suspending U.S. assistance for at least 1 year and prohibiting exports of listed munitions and controlled items for 1 year.
- Division J, Sec. 2: Subjects certain foreign-produced items destined to Iran or involving the Government of Iran to the Export Administration Regulations and requires a license to export, reexport or transfer them, beginning 90 days after enactment.
- Division N, Sec. 4: Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to require U.S. financial institutions to close reported accounts linked to listed Iranian officials, and to seek closure of such accounts at foreign financial institutions.
- Division L, Sec. 4: Requires sanctions, including blocking of property and visa ineligibility, on foreign persons the President determines engage in activities contributing to the illicit production and international proliferation of captagon or knowingly receive related property.
Written automatically from the official text by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model. Written 2 Oct 2026 and published after the automatic checks, without a person reading it first. Every line names the section it came from.