H.R. 7309: Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2022
Bill · 117th Congress (2021–2022). Passed House, 17 May 2022. Introduced 31 Mar 2022.
Official title: To reauthorize the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
Vote results
- House, 17 May 2022: Passed, 220 Yea, 196 Nay, 0 Present, 12 Not voting. The House’s roll call
- President: Not presented to the President.
How each member voted
House
Yea (220): Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5); Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9); Peter A. DeFazio (D-OR-4); Fred Upton (R-MI-6); Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6); Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1); David E. Price (D-NC-4); Jim Cooper (D-TN-5); Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3); Maxine Waters (D-CA-43); Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-10); Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2); James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6); Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-18); Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX-30); Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY-12); Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA-40); Bobby L. Rush (D-IL-1); Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3); Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7); Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2); Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-35); Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18); Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-19); Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3); Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7); Diana DeGette (D-CO-1); Ron Kind (D-WI-3); James P. McGovern (D-MA-2); Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9); Brad Sherman (D-CA-30); Adam Smith (D-WA-9); Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5); Barbara Lee (D-CA-13); John B. Larson (D-CT-1); Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-32); Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9); Mike Thompson (D-CA-5); James R. Langevin (D-RI-2); Rick Larsen (D-WA-2); Betty McCollum (D-MN-4); Adam B. Schiff (D-CA-28); Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8); Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-3); C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2); Tim Ryan (D-OH-13); David Scott (D-GA-13); Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38); Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5); Jim Costa (D-CA-16); Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28); Al Green (D-TX-9); Brian Higgins (D-NY-26); Gwen Moore (D-WI-4); Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-23); Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-6); Albio Sires (D-NJ-8); Kathy Castor (D-FL-14); Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9); Steve Cohen (D-TN-9); Joe Courtney (D-CT-2); Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4); Jerry McNerney (D-CA-9); Ed Perlmutter (D-CO-7); John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3); Peter Welch (D-VT-AL); John A. Yarmuth (D-KY-3); André Carson (D-IN-7); Jackie Speier (D-CA-14); Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11); James A. Himes (D-CT-4); Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1); Paul Tonko (D-NY-20); Kurt Schrader (D-OR-5); Mike Quigley (D-IL-5); Judy Chu (D-CA-27); John Garamendi (D-CA-3); Bill Foster (D-IL-11); Karen Bass (D-CA-37); David N. Cicilline (D-RI-1); William R. Keating (D-MA-9); Adam Kinzinger (R-IL-16); Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7); Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24); Dina Titus (D-NV-1); Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7); Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1); Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1); Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10); Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3); Ami Bera (D-CA-7); Cheri Bustos (D-IL-17); Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8); Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20); Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29); Lois Frankel (D-FL-21); Jared Huffman (D-CA-2); Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8); Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-5); Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6); Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ-2); Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2); Alan S. Lowenthal (D-CA-47); Sean Patrick Maloney (D-NY-18); Grace Meng (D-NY-6); Scott H. Peters (D-CA-52); Mark Pocan (D-WI-2); Raul Ruiz (D-CA-36); Eric Swalwell (D-CA-15); Mark Takano (D-CA-41); Juan Vargas (D-CA-51); Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33); Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2); Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5); Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12); Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1); Pete Aguilar (D-CA-31); Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8); Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2); Ed Case (D-HI-1); Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-11); Debbie Dingell (D-MI-12); Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-7); John Katko (R-NY-24); Brenda L. Lawrence (D-MI-14); Seth Moulton (D-MA-6); Kathleen M. Rice (D-NY-4); Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12); Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10); Dwight Evans (D-PA-3); Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44); Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE-AL); Anthony G. Brown (D-MD-4); Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24); J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46); Val Butler Demings (D-FL-10); Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13); Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1); Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-15); Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5); Steven Horsford (D-NV-4); Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7); Ro Khanna (D-CA-17); Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8); Al Lawson, Jr. (D-FL-5); Stephanie N. Murphy (D-FL-7); Tom O’Halleran (D-AZ-1); Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-20); Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8); Darren Soto (D-FL-9); Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3); Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34); Conor Lamb (D-PA-17); Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25); Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5); Susan Wild (D-PA-7); Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32); Cynthia Axne (D-IA-3); Sean Casten (D-IL-6); Angie Craig (D-MN-2); Jason Crow (D-CO-6); Sharice Davids (D-KS-3); Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4); Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16); Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7); Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29); Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4); Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2); Josh Harder (D-CA-10); Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5); Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6); Andy Kim (D-NJ-3); Susie Lee (D-NV-3); Andy Levin (D-MI-9); Mike Levin (D-CA-49); Elaine G. Luria (D-VA-2); Tom Malinowski (D-NJ-7); Lucy McBath (D-GA-6); Joe Neguse (D-CO-2); Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14); Chris Pappas (D-NH-1); Dean Phillips (D-MN-3); Katie Porter (D-CA-45); Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7); Kim Schrier (D-WA-8); Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11); Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-8); Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7); Greg Stanton (D-AZ-9); Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11); Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-13); Lori Trahan (D-MA-3); David J. Trone (D-MD-6); Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14); Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10); Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4); Carolyn Bourdeaux (D-GA-7); Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16); Cori Bush (D-MO-1); Sara Jacobs (D-CA-53); Mondaire Jones (D-NY-17); Kaiali’i Kahele (D-HI-2); Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3); Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6); Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1); Marie Newman (D-IL-3); Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2); Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10); Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15); Nikema Williams (D-GA-5); Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2); Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1); Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11); Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20); Michael F. Doyle (D-PA-18); G. K. Butterfield (D-NC-1); Theodore E. Deutch (D-FL-22); A. Donald McEachin (D-VA-4); Charlie Crist (D-FL-13); Antonio Delgado (D-NY-19).
Nay (196): Harold Rogers (R-KY-5); Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4); Ken Calvert (R-CA-42); Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3); Steve Chabot (R-OH-1); Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4); Kevin Brady (R-TX-8); Kay Granger (R-TX-12); Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2); Pete Sessions (R-TX-17); Sam Graves (R-MO-6); Joe Wilson (R-SC-2); Michael C. Burgess (R-TX-26); John R. Carter (R-TX-31); Tom Cole (R-OK-4); Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-25); Mike Rogers (R-AL-3); Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10); Darrell Issa (R-CA-50); Louie Gohmert (R-TX-1); Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10); Patrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10); Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5); Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12); Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16); Jim Jordan (R-OH-4); Doug Lamborn (R-CO-5); Kevin McCarthy (R-CA-23); Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5); Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1); Steve Scalise (R-LA-1); Tim Walberg (R-MI-7); Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2); Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3); Tom McClintock (R-CA-4); Bill Posey (R-FL-8); Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15); Mo Brooks (R-AL-5); Larry Bucshon (R-IN-8); Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1); Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4); Jeff Duncan (R-SC-3); Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3); Bob Gibbs (R-OH-7); Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-4); H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9); Andy Harris (R-MD-1); Vicky Hartzler (R-MO-4); Jaime Herrera Beutler (R-WA-3); Bill Huizenga (R-MI-2); Bill Johnson (R-OH-6); Mike Kelly (R-PA-16); Billy Long (R-MO-7); David B. McKinley (R-WV-1); Steven M. Palazzo (R-MS-4); David Schweikert (R-AZ-6); Austin Scott (R-GA-8); Daniel Webster (R-FL-11); Steve Womack (R-AR-3); Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2); Andy Barr (R-KY-6); Rodney Davis (R-IL-13); Richard Hudson (R-NC-8); David P. Joyce (R-OH-14); Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1); Markwayne Mullin (R-OK-2); Scott Perry (R-PA-10); Tom Rice (R-SC-7); Chris Stewart (R-UT-2); Ann Wagner (R-MO-2); Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14); Brad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2); Roger Williams (R-TX-25); Jason Smith (R-MO-8); Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12); Brian Babin (R-TX-36); Mike Bost (R-IL-12); Ken Buck (R-CO-4); Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1); Tom Emmer (R-MN-6); Garret Graves (R-LA-6); Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6); Jody B. Hice (R-GA-10); J. French Hill (R-AR-2); Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11); John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-4); Alexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2); Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4); Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6); David Rouzer (R-NC-7); Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21); Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4); Lee M. Zeldin (R-NY-1); David G. Valadao (R-CA-21); Trent Kelly (R-MS-1); Darin LaHood (R-IL-18); Warren Davidson (R-OH-8); James Comer (R-KY-1); Don Bacon (R-NE-2); Jim Banks (R-IN-3); Jack Bergman (R-MI-1); Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5); Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2); A. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3); Matt Gaetz (R-FL-1); Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8); Clay Higgins (R-LA-3); Trey Hollingsworth (R-IN-9); Mike Johnson (R-LA-4); David Kustoff (R-TN-8); Brian J. Mast (R-FL-18); John H. Rutherford (R-FL-4); Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11); Ron Estes (R-KS-4); Ralph Norman (R-SC-5); John R. Curtis (R-UT-3); Debbie Lesko (R-AZ-8); Michael Cloud (R-TX-27); Troy Balderson (R-OH-12); Kevin Hern (R-OK-1); Kelly Armstrong (R-ND-AL); James R. Baird (R-IN-4); Tim Burchett (R-TN-2); Ben Cline (R-VA-6); Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2); Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1); Anthony Gonzalez (R-OH-16); Lance Gooden (R-TX-5); Mark E. Green (R-TN-7); Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL); John Joyce (R-PA-13); Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9); Carol D. Miller (R-WV-3); Greg Pence (R-IN-6); Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14); John W. Rose (R-TN-6); Chip Roy (R-TX-21); Pete Stauber (R-MN-8); Bryan Steil (R-WI-1); W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17); Van Taylor (R-TX-3); William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4); Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2); Michael Waltz (R-FL-6); Claudia Tenney (R-NY-22); Fred Keller (R-PA-12); Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3); Mike Garcia (R-CA-25); Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7); Chris Jacobs (R-NY-27); Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2); Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5); Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3); Kat Cammack (R-FL-3); Jerry L. Carl (R-AL-1); Madison Cawthorn (R-NC-11); Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9); Byron Donalds (R-FL-19); Pat Fallon (R-TX-4); Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4); Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7); Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5); Scott Franklin (R-FL-15); Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2); Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-26); Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23); Bob Good (R-VA-5); Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14); Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1); Yvette Herrell (R-NM-2); Ashley Hinson (R-IA-1); Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13); Young Kim (R-CA-39); Jake LaTurner (R-KS-2); Nancy Mace (R-SC-1); Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11); Tracey Mann (R-KS-1); Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-10); Peter Meijer (R-MI-3); Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15); Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-2); Barry Moore (R-AL-2); Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1); Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22); Jay Obernolte (R-CA-8); Burgess Owens (R-UT-4); August Pfluger (R-TX-11); Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-AL); Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27); Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5); Michelle Steel (R-CA-48); Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24); Julia Letlow (R-LA-5); Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6); Mike Carey (R-OH-15); Jackie Walorski (R-IN-2).
Not voting (12): Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5); Adrian Smith (R-NE-3); Thomas Massie (R-KY-4); Julia Brownley (D-CA-26); Ted Lieu (D-CA-33); Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35); Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19); Ted Budd (R-NC-13); Liz Cheney (R-WY-AL); Michael Guest (R-MS-3); Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5); Dan Bishop (R-NC-9).
Speaker, not listed (1): Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-12).
Not in office (20): Connie Conway (R-CA-22); Mayra Flores (R-TX-34); Mike Flood (R-NE-1); Brad Finstad (R-MN-1); Mary Sattler Peltola (D-AK-AL); Patrick Ryan (D-NY-19); Joseph Sempolinski (R-NY-23); Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2); Don Young (R-AK-AL); Alcee L. Hastings (D-FL-20); Devin Nunes (R-CA-22); Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE-1); Marcia L. Fudge (D-OH-11); Tom Reed (R-NY-23); Steve Stivers (R-OH-15); Cedric L. Richmond (D-LA-2); Filemon Vela (D-TX-34); Jim Hagedorn (R-MN-1); Debra A. Haaland (D-NM-1); Ron Wright (R-TX-6).
Summary
Main subject: Amends the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act and related laws, including the Wagner-Peyser Act and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, to change workforce, Job Corps, adult education and vocational rehabilitation programs and to authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2023 through 2028. Sec. 201, Sec. 251, Sec. 261, Sec. 304, Sec. 601
Its core areas: State and local workforce development boards and planning; Workforce performance accountability and reporting; One-stop delivery system and infrastructure funding; Youth workforce activities and summer and year-round youth employment; Adult and dislocated worker employment and training; Job Corps; Adult education and family literacy; National competitive grant programs for community colleges, reentry, industry partnerships, data systems and youth in communities affected by gun violence; Vocational rehabilitation and other Rehabilitation Act authorizations.
Unexpected Items: 19 provisions
These provisions fall outside the bill’s main subject or apply narrowly. This describes the text; it is not a judgment.
Not related to the bill’s main subject (7)
- Sec. 271: Native American Programs: Amends the Native American programs section to drop the competitive-basis requirement, require evidence-based programs where practicable, and direct funds to workforce development activities or supplemental services for Indian, Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian youth in specified places.
- Sec. 272: Migrant and seasonal farmworker programs: Amends the migrant and seasonal farmworker program to set an obligation window for funds and a four-year expenditure period, and to count dependents of the farmworker as eligible.
- Sec. 274: Evaluations and research: Amends the evaluations and research section to allow several specific studies (including on the automotive truck and mechanic workforce, STEM, creative skillsets, and health care domestic workers) and creates a workforce development innovation grant fund with such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
- Sec. 283: National study of Federal program access for job-seekers: Requires the Secretary of Labor to conduct a study of efforts to make Federal programs more accessible to job seekers, covering benefits such as nutrition, housing, heating and energy, transit and healthcare.
- Sec. 403: STEM education for girls and women: Directs the Secretary of Labor to prioritize access for girls and women to STEM education and to ensure that institutions receiving assistance under the Act carry out outreach and support services for girls and women.
- Sec. 404: Applications from HBCUs and other minority-serving institutions: Directs the Secretary of Labor to encourage historically Black colleges and universities, minority-serving institutions and Tribally controlled colleges and universities to apply for assistance under the Act, and to prioritize their applications.
- Sec. 701: Report on challenges of unemployed and low-income American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in labor market: Requires the Comptroller General to report to Congress within 180 days on challenges facing unemployed and low-income American Indians, Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians in the labor market, with recommendations on their access to Federal employment and training services.
Applies only to a specific place or group (1)
- Sec. 281: Improving approaches for communities to thrive (IMPACT) grants: Creates competitive grants for local boards serving areas that meet stated homicide-count and homicide-rate thresholds, with a fallback for areas the Secretary finds have a compelling need; funding is 'such sums as may be necessary' for fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
Different amount for specific places or groups (3)
- Sec. 276: YouthBuild program: For years when YouthBuild appropriations exceed $125,000,000, requires the Secretary to reserve 20 percent of the amount above that figure for rural-area applicants and for Indian tribe programs. ($125,000,000)
- Sec. 501: Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa: Adds the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa to the Wagner-Peyser Act and sets their allotment at the percentage Guam received in fiscal year 1983.
- Sec. 231: State allotments: Sets a reserve of 1 1/2 percent of youth activity funds appropriated under section 136(a) for youth workforce investment activities for migrant and seasonal farmworkers.
Exception or delay for a subset (7)
- Sec. 261: Amendments relating to Job Corps: Lets the Secretary of Labor or the Secretary of Agriculture hire certain Job Corps graduates directly into Department of Labor or Forest Service positions, without regard to most of the competitive hiring provisions of title 5.
- Sec. 292: Nondiscrimination: Adds an exception to the nondiscrimination provision so that excluding an individual from a program or employment is not a violation when the individual does not meet national security requirements that apply to it.
- Sec. 4: Effective date: Sets the general effective date at the first full program year after enactment, but applies sections 102, 103 and 108 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to plans for the second full program year after enactment.
- Sec. 222: Identification of eligible providers of training services: Requires validation of training program information by employers, industry associations or labor organizations, but exempts programs offered by public institutions of higher education or accredited by a programmatic accrediting agency. Also delays use of two criteria for 3 years after enactment.
- Sec. 294: Guard rails for program integrity: Bars proprietary institutions of higher education from being designated or certified as a one-stop operator, from receiving funds to operate a one-stop center, and from being appointed to State or local boards.
- Sec. 305: Performance accountability system: Lets the Secretary authorize selected eligible entities to use their own performance indicators for adult education programs instead of meeting the section 116 requirements, for up to five years, extendable by one year.
- Sec. 211: Performance accountability system: Rewrites the state performance indicators for several programs, and provides that two of the indicators, subclauses (V) and (VI), do not apply to the employment services program under the Wagner-Peyser Act.
Changes a government process (1)
- Sec. 502: Merit system employees: Adds a requirement to the Wagner-Peyser Act that employment services authorized under that Act be performed by public employees under a merit system.
What it does
- Sec. 201: Amends State workforce development board membership by changing "20 percent" to "30 percent" and adding a youth representative and State officials for vocational rehabilitation and economic development.
- Sec. 211: Requires each State to prepare and submit to the Secretary an annual equity report that identifies gaps in performance on the primary indicators between individuals with barriers to employment and individuals without such barriers.
- Sec. 221: Limits funding of one-stop center infrastructure to not more than 10 percent of certain allotments and not more than 2 percent of funds allotted under section 211, and has the Governor allocate those funds to local areas by a State board formula.
- Sec. 234: Adds section 130, which requires local boards to run summer employment programs of at least 4 weeks or year-round programs of 180 days to 1 year, with pay not below the greater of the Federal, State or local minimum wage.
- Sec. 261: Amends Job Corps provisions, including enrollment ages of 16 through 24, and authorizes $1,809,857,925 for fiscal year 2023, rising to $2,149,543,473 for fiscal year 2028.
- Sec. 277: Creates competitive Strengthening Community Colleges Training Grants for eligible institutions and authorizes $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, rising to $161,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.
- Sec. 278: Creates competitive grants, contracts and cooperative agreements for reentry projects serving adults and youth involved with the justice system, and authorizes $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, rising to $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.
- Sec. 279: Creates the Sectoral Employment through Career Training for Occupational Readiness (SECTOR) program, with not less than 80 percent for grants to States and not less than 20 percent for competitive grants, and authorizes $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.
- Sec. 304: Authorizes appropriations for adult education and family literacy programs of $785,100,000 for fiscal year 2023, rising to $1,002,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.
- Sec. 601: Authorizes such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2023 through 2028 for vocational rehabilitation grants to States, with not less than $4,052,400,000 for fiscal year 2023.
Written automatically from the official text by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model. Written 15 Oct 2026 and published after the automatic checks, without a person reading it first. Every line names the section it came from.