{"format":1,"id":"119-hr-495","congress":119,"number":"H.R. 495","kind":"bill","group":"bills","title":"Subterranean Border Defense Act","title_source":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","official_title":"To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes.","titles":[{"type":"Official Title as Introduced","title":"To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes."},{"type":"Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text","title":"To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes."},{"type":"Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text","title":"Subterranean Border Defense Act"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","title":"Subterranean Border Defense Act"},{"type":"Display Title","title":"Subterranean Border Defense Act"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Introduced","title":"Subterranean Border Defense Act"}],"outcome":"passed_house","law_number":null,"introduced":"2025-01-16","chambers":{"house":{"status":"roll_call","date":"2025-03-10","vote":{"id":"119-2025-h63","question":"On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass","title":"Subterranean Border Defense Act","result":"Passed","yea":402,"nay":1,"present":0,"not_voting":29,"source":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll063.xml"}},"senate":{"status":"pending","date":null,"vote":null}},"president":{"status":"not_yet","date":null},"vice_president_tie_breaker":null,"latest_action":{"text":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.","date":"2025-03-11"},"nominees":null,"amendments":[],"other_votes":[],"crs_summary":{"date":"2025-01-16","stage":"Introduced in House","blocks":[{"k":"h","t":"Subterranean Border Defense Act"},{"k":"p","t":"This bill requires recurring annual reporting by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) on the implementation of a strategic plan to counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations. Currently, CBP is only required to report once no later than one year after the plan's development."}],"words":47},"summary":{"main_subject":{"text":"Amends section 7134(a)(2) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 so that reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations are required annually after the strategic plan is developed.","cites":[{"label":"Sec. 2","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/495/text/eh#H1972DA87F14440D394B1575F6F17B267"}]},"core_areas":["Annual reporting on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations"],"what_it_does":[{"text":"Amends paragraph (2) of section 7134(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 by inserting the words \"and annually thereafter\" after \"development of the strategic plan\".","cite":{"label":"Sec. 2","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/495/text/eh#H1972DA87F14440D394B1575F6F17B267"}},{"text":"Provides that the short title of the Act is the \"Subterranean Border Defense Act\".","cite":{"label":"Sec. 1","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/495/text/eh#HA0854D2BD844409597473EF1AA1476AD"}}],"unexpected":[],"version":{"type":"Engrossed in House","date":"2025-03-10","rule":"passed","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/495/text/eh"},"current":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","approved":"2026-09-29","approved_by":"checks"},"sources":{"congress_gov":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/495","text":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/495/text"},"card":{"image":"card/item/119-hr-495.png","v":"54df0d320331","alt":"Votes on Record. H.R. 495, 119th Congress: Subterranean Border Defense Act. House: 402 Yea, 1 Nay. Senate: not yet considered. Outcome: Passed House, 10 Mar 2025."}}