{"format":1,"id":"119-hjres-1","congress":119,"number":"H.J.Res. 1","kind":"joint_resolution","group":"bills","title":"Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.","title_source":"Display Title","official_title":"Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.","titles":[{"type":"Official Title as Introduced","title":"Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices."},{"type":"Display Title","title":"Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices."}],"outcome":"failed_house","law_number":null,"introduced":"2025-01-03","chambers":{"house":{"status":"roll_call","date":"2026-09-02","vote":{"id":"119-2026-h293","question":"On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass","title":"Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices","result":"Failed","yea":212,"nay":206,"present":0,"not_voting":15,"source":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll293.xml"}},"senate":{"status":"na","date":null,"vote":null}},"president":{"status":"na","date":null},"vice_president_tie_breaker":null,"latest_action":{"text":"On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).","date":"2026-09-02"},"nominees":null,"amendments":[],"other_votes":[],"crs_summary":{"date":"2025-01-03","stage":"Introduced in House","blocks":[{"k":"p","t":"This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices."}],"words":23},"summary":{"main_subject":{"text":"Proposes a constitutional amendment that would set the number of justices on the Supreme Court of the United States at nine.","cites":[{"label":"Text","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text/rh#H6E7C474D84164AB0A4FDF7D931577B5E"}]},"core_areas":["Size and composition of the Supreme Court of the United States"],"what_it_does":[{"text":"Proposes an article to be added to the Constitution of the United States.","cite":{"label":"Text","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text/rh#H6E7C474D84164AB0A4FDF7D931577B5E"}},{"text":"Provides that the Supreme Court of the United States shall be composed of nine justices, consisting of one chief justice and eight associate justices.","cite":{"label":"Text","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text/rh#H6E7C474D84164AB0A4FDF7D931577B5E"}},{"text":"Provides that the article becomes part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States.","cite":{"label":"Text","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text/rh#H6E7C474D84164AB0A4FDF7D931577B5E"}},{"text":"Sets a deadline of seven years after the date of its submission for the States to ratify the article.","cite":{"label":"Text","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text/rh#H6E7C474D84164AB0A4FDF7D931577B5E"}}],"unexpected":[],"version":{"type":"Reported in House","date":"2026-07-06","rule":"nearest","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text/rh"},"current":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","approved":"2026-10-12","approved_by":"checks"},"sources":{"congress_gov":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1","text":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1/text"},"card":{"image":"card/item/119-hjres-1.png","v":"4c2021188b66","alt":"Votes on Record. H.J.Res. 1, 119th Congress: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices. House: 212 Yea, 206 Nay. Outcome: Failed House, 2 Sep 2026."}}