{"format":1,"id":"118-hr-3152","congress":118,"number":"H.R. 3152","kind":"bill","group":"bills","title":"Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act","title_source":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","official_title":"To impose sanctions with respect to countries, individuals, and entities that engage in any effort to acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer, or deploy Iranian missiles and related goods and technology, including materials and equipment, and for other purposes.","titles":[{"type":"Official Title as Introduced","title":"To impose sanctions with respect to countries, individuals, and entities that engage in any effort to acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer, or deploy Iranian missiles and related goods and technology, including materials and equipment, and for other purposes."},{"type":"Display Title","title":"Fight CRIME Act"},{"type":"Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text","title":"Fight CRIME Act"},{"type":"Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text","title":"Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Introduced","title":"Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Introduced","title":"Fight CRIME Act"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","title":"Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","title":"Fight CRIME Act"}],"outcome":"passed_house","law_number":null,"introduced":"2023-05-09","chambers":{"house":{"status":"roll_call","date":"2023-09-12","vote":{"id":"118-2023-h383","question":"On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended","title":"Fight CRIME Act","result":"Passed","yea":403,"nay":8,"present":0,"not_voting":22,"source":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll383.xml"}},"senate":{"status":"na","date":null,"vote":null}},"president":{"status":"na","date":null},"vice_president_tie_breaker":null,"latest_action":{"text":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.","date":"2023-09-13"},"nominees":null,"amendments":[],"other_votes":[],"crs_summary":{"date":"2023-09-12","stage":"Passed House","blocks":[{"k":"h","t":"Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act or the Fight CRIME Act"},{"k":"p","t":"This bill imposes sanctions pertaining to Iran's missile program."},{"k":"p","t":"The President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on foreign persons (i.e., foreign individuals, entities, and states) that are knowingly involved with Iran or Iran-aligned entities in certain missile-related activities, such as (1) acquiring, possessing, developing, transporting, transferring, or deploying missiles or related items and technology that are covered by the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), or (2) developing missile or drone technologies. (The MTCR is an informal political understanding among states that seek to limit missile proliferation.)"},{"k":"p","t":"The President must also impose sanctions on (1) certain adult family members of those who are subject to the sanctions discussed above, and (2) foreign persons who knowingly provide significant support to or engage in a significant transaction with those subject to the sanctions discussed above."},{"k":"p","t":"The bill also requires the Department of State to report to Congress on various topics, including (1) a diplomatic strategy to renew international restrictions on certain missile-related activities set forth in Annex B of U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231, which concerns restrictions on arms transfers to and from Iran; (2) the identities of foreign persons engaging in restricted activity under Annex B; and (3) an analysis of the foreign and domestic supply chains that facilitate Iran's missile or drone programs."}],"words":226},"summary":{"main_subject":{"text":"Requires sanctions on foreign persons the President determines to be involved in acquiring, developing, transferring or deploying Iranian missile and drone technology, and requires the Secretary of State to submit reports on related restrictions and activity.","cites":[{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H9F9BC9FCBF894E6D930A0CFD28458B2E"},{"label":"Sec. 4","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#HC80ED8624E0E4B12BA4DE62821FE462B"}]},"core_areas":["Sanctions on foreign persons involved in Iranian missile and drone technology","Secretary of State reporting on missile-related restrictions under U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231","Definitions of covered technology and Iran-aligned entities"],"what_it_does":[{"text":"Applies sanctions to any foreign person the President determines, on or after enactment, knowingly engages in efforts to acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer or deploy covered technology to, from or involving the Government of Iran or Iran-aligned entities.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H9F9BC9FCBF894E6D930A0CFD28458B2E"}},{"text":"Requires the President to block property in the United States, or in the possession or control of a United States person, of sanctioned foreign persons under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H9F9BC9FCBF894E6D930A0CFD28458B2E"}},{"text":"Makes sanctioned aliens inadmissible and ineligible for visas, and makes their current visas subject to immediate revocation.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H9F9BC9FCBF894E6D930A0CFD28458B2E"}},{"text":"Allows the President to waive sanctions on a foreign person only by submitting a written determination and justification to the appropriate congressional committees at least 15 days before the waiver takes effect.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H9F9BC9FCBF894E6D930A0CFD28458B2E"}},{"text":"Requires the Secretary of State to submit a report within 90 days of enactment, and annually for two years after, including a diplomatic strategy on Annex B restrictions and an analysis of supply chains in Iran supporting its drone or missile program.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 4","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#HC80ED8624E0E4B12BA4DE62821FE462B"}},{"text":"Defines covered technology as goods, technology, software or related material specified in the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex, including items added to it after the day before enactment.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 6","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H938E6B026C384E578D2A7D7D843A8482"}}],"unexpected":[{"category":"selective_carve_out","items":[{"cite":{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh#H9F9BC9FCBF894E6D930A0CFD28458B2E"},"heading":"Sanctions to combat the proliferation of Iranian missiles","effect":"Exempts certain activity from the sanctions: intelligence activities, admissions needed for U.N. Headquarters Agreement obligations or law enforcement, and sanctions on the importation of goods.","amount":null,"quote":"The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods."}]}],"version":{"type":"Engrossed in House","date":"2023-09-12","rule":"passed","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text/eh"},"current":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","approved":"2026-10-02","approved_by":"checks"},"sources":{"congress_gov":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152","text":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3152/text"},"card":{"image":"card/item/118-hr-3152.png","v":"b526aa300f9b","alt":"Votes on Record. H.R. 3152, 118th Congress: Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act. House: 403 Yea, 8 Nay. Outcome: Passed House, 12 Sep 2023."}}