{"format":1,"id":"117-hr-2377","congress":117,"number":"H.R. 2377","kind":"bill","group":"bills","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022","title_source":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","official_title":"To authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders.","titles":[{"type":"Official Title as Introduced","title":"To authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders."},{"type":"Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022"},{"type":"Display Title","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Passed House","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Reported to House","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021"},{"type":"Short Title(s) as Introduced","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021"}],"outcome":"passed_house","law_number":null,"introduced":"2021-04-08","chambers":{"house":{"status":"roll_call","date":"2022-06-09","vote":{"id":"117-2022-h255","question":"On Passage","title":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act","result":"Passed","yea":224,"nay":202,"present":0,"not_voting":2,"source":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2022/roll255.xml"}},"senate":{"status":"na","date":null,"vote":null}},"president":{"status":"na","date":null},"vice_president_tie_breaker":null,"latest_action":{"text":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.","date":"2022-06-09"},"nominees":null,"amendments":[],"other_votes":[],"crs_summary":{"date":"2022-06-09","stage":"Passed House","blocks":[{"k":"h","t":"Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022"},{"k":"p","t":"This bill authorizes and establishes procedures for federal courts to issue federal extreme risk protection orders. Additionally, the bill establishes grants to support the implementation of extreme risk protection order laws at the state and local levels, extends federal firearms restrictions to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders, and expands related data collection."},{"k":"p","t":"Extreme risk protection order laws, or red flag laws, generally allow certain individuals (e.g., law enforcement officers or family members) to petition a court for a temporary order that prohibits an at-risk individual from purchasing and possessing firearms."},{"k":"p","t":"Among its provisions, the bill"},{"k":"li","t":"authorizes a family or household member, or a law enforcement officer, to petition for a federal extreme risk protection order with respect to an individual who poses a risk to themselves or others;","d":1},{"k":"li","t":"directs the Department of Justice to establish a grant program to help states, local governments, Indian tribes, and other entities implement extreme risk protection order laws;","d":1},{"k":"li","t":"extends federal restrictions on the receipt, possession, shipment, and transportation of firearms and ammunition to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders; and","d":1},{"k":"li","t":"requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation to compile records from federal, tribal, and state courts and other agencies that identify individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders.","d":1}],"words":220},"summary":{"main_subject":{"text":"Authorizes federal district courts to issue extreme risk protection orders that bar a person from having firearms and ammunition, adds related federal firearms prohibitions, and creates a grant program, records provisions and interstate recognition rules for State and Tribal extreme risk protection orders.","cites":[{"label":"Sec. 2","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H39E01E94B1B246DA909555C26122B5CE"},{"label":"Sec. 3","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H129A9B9328B94FFC9B79C6EA730F8AEB"},{"label":"Sec. 4","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H9933051645B245B4A526D9319E097ED7"},{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#HECF0152E8F354ABC92E99C3D2837D094"},{"label":"Sec. 6","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#HAC70B42F689E49F58C5BDA39BABFD913"}]},"core_areas":["Federal extreme risk protection orders issued by district courts","Surrender and return of firearms and ammunition under these orders","Federal firearms prohibitions for people subject to these orders","Grants for State and Tribal extreme risk protection order laws","Criminal justice records of extreme risk protection orders","Full faith and credit for State and Tribal orders"],"what_it_does":[{"text":"Allows a family or household member or a law enforcement officer to petition a federal district court for an ex parte or long-term Federal extreme risk protection order that bars a person from purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm or ammunition.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 2","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H39E01E94B1B246DA909555C26122B5CE"}},{"text":"Provides that an ex parte Federal order expires on the earlier of 14 days after issuance or the court's decision on a long-term order, and that a long-term order is in effect for not more than 180 days.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 2","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H39E01E94B1B246DA909555C26122B5CE"}},{"text":"Amends section 922(d) and (g) of title 18, United States Code, to add a person subject to a court order issued under section 932 or to an extreme risk protection order as defined in section 4(a) of the Act.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 3","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H129A9B9328B94FFC9B79C6EA730F8AEB"}},{"text":"Directs the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services to establish a grant program for eligible States, Indian Tribes, local governments and other entities, and authorizes such sums as are necessary to carry it out.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 4","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#H9933051645B245B4A526D9319E097ED7"}},{"text":"Amends section 534 of title 28, United States Code, to add acquiring, collecting, classifying and preserving records from Federal, Tribal and State courts identifying people subject to extreme risk protection orders, and destroying each record when the order expires or is terminated or dissolved.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 5","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#HECF0152E8F354ABC92E99C3D2837D094"}},{"text":"Requires courts and law enforcement personnel of another State or Indian Tribe to give full faith and credit to an extreme risk protection order issued under State or Tribal law enacted in accordance with the Act.","cite":{"label":"Sec. 6","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh#HAC70B42F689E49F58C5BDA39BABFD913"}}],"unexpected":[],"version":{"type":"Engrossed in House","date":"2022-06-09","rule":"passed","href":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text/eh"},"current":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","approved":"2026-10-15","approved_by":"checks"},"sources":{"congress_gov":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377","text":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2377/text"},"card":{"image":"card/item/117-hr-2377.png","v":"d1c08d9f286c","alt":"Votes on Record. H.R. 2377, 117th Congress: Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022. House: 224 Yea, 202 Nay. Outcome: Passed House, 9 Jun 2022."}}